For many functions in the organization the full text “Google” like search capability found in most document management systems may be useful. For others, it’s not sufficient in providing the business value. Here’s some situations that may help determine what is right for you.
A business professor once said “There are three core functions to any process… 1. Procurement of Materials 2. Conversion of Materials and 3. Distribution of those Materials. All other functions only support these three”. In translation, these three things can map to any function found in business for any department (Sales, HR, Information Technology etc.) It seems that when analyzing any business process, this old adage always comes back and discussing search in the enterprise is no exception.
When looking at search it’s helpful to see both sides of these functions for document management. Documents either “drive the process” as a core function, or documents are ”driven by the process” as in a supporting role. The differences are not all that hard to see. Document that drive the process are directly related to the three functions above 1. Procurement 2. Conversion and 3. Distribution. Documents that are driven by the process may be everything else.
Vouchers, Invoices and Checks are all documents that drive Purchasing. Service Orders and Proof of Delivery are documents that drive Operations. Purchase Orders and Service Contracts drive sales.
On the other side, Marketing Literature is driven by Marketing. Brochures are driven by Sales. The company Calendar is driven by HR and Inventory Reports are driven by Operations. These documents support the functions of their departments.
A less technical way to look at this dichotomy is ”gotta have that document now” and “gee, this looks like what I’m looking for”. When designing a search architecture, this is one of the basic questions you can ask yourself.
Documents that drive the business process tend to require a discrete index field search. This is because the user is typically looking for the one document they need, and they need it quick. A Sales Order for a customer service representative or an Invoice for a purchasing manager. These documents also typically already have a structured meta-data component already designed for them before the document management system is in place. A Sales Order Number field is always generated for Sales Orders and an Invoice Number Field always has an Invoice number. This is true before or after a document management system exists.
Documents that are driven by the process are less structured in nature. Marketing Literature, Progress Reports and the Employee Vacation schedule to name a few. The user is typically looking for some information that could be in one, or many of these documents. Could an employee figure out if Memorial Day is a company holiday by finding the wrong documents to their search? Like last years vacation schedule? Probably so. If this is the case, a full text content search may prove successful.
Documents that “drive the process” answer questions to a search that only that one document can satisfy. What items were billed for Invoice # 123456? What date was Employee #78910 hired? Who signed for Proof of Delivery #34567? In these cases, a discrete index field search is required.
John Moffitt
Systems Engineer
ImageSource, Inc.
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www.imagesourceinc.com
www.ilinxcapture.com
